Mummified Japanese Monks Enlightened Through Punishment

More than two dozen mummified Japanese monks who were followers of an ancient sect of Buddhism known as Shugendô, have been discovered in Northern Japan.

Their beliefs were extreme and included the strict denial of any earthly comforts. The process of self-inflicted torture according to them, was the only path to enlightenment.

monk1 Mummified Japanese Monks Enlightened Through Punishment  picture

This practice is more than 1,000 years old and was first executed by a priest named Kuukai, who is considered to be the founder of this extreme and deadly Buddhist scion.

There were three steps in the process that eventually led to eternal mummification, each one harsher than the one before.

Evidence suggests that these priests who lived and died over one thousand years ago, tortured themselves in an attempt to mummify their own remains; a process which took up to ten years and was the result of deliberate self denial.

The first part of the process involved a change of diet; a 1000-day period in which the priest ate only nuts and seeds that could be gathered in the forest surrounding his temple. Physical hardship was deliberately imposed with the goal of reducing the body fat to nearly nothing, allowing for easy decomposition.

Believe it or not, the second 1,000-day stage was even more restrictive. Now the priest could only eat bark and roots from pine trees, a process insured to turn any human being into a walking skeleton and to decrease the amount of body fluids, making preservation even easier.

monk2 Mummified Japanese Monks Enlightened Through Punishment  picture

Then the priest had to ingest a poisonous tea which further reduced body fluids and killed any maggots or insects that tried to eat the priest’s remains after death, (not to mention the priest).

The final 1,000-day period the priest was entombed in a stone room just big enough for a man to sit lotus style. As long as the priest could ring a bell, a tube remained in place to supply air, but when the bell stopped, the tube was removed and the tomb was sealed.

This resulted in some mummification for which the priest was immediately ranked a Buddha, but most of the poor fellows simply rotted away without any rank at all.

Outlawed in the late 19th century, this weird practice continued into the early 20th.

(Link)

By MDeeDubroff on 20-03-2009

« Go to post archive

This website uses IntenseDebate comments, but they are not currently loaded because either your browser doesn't support JavaScript, or they didn't load fast enough.

Comments (23)

  1. Comment by purposeinc

    March 20th, 2009 at 1:39 pm

    I have had days that felt just like that!

  2. Comment by ludawg

    March 20th, 2009 at 11:14 pm

    The only thing “enlightening” about this is their skin turning pale.

  3. Comment by MDeeDubroff

    March 21st, 2009 at 4:27 am

    I know what you mean.
    Me too.
    Thanks for your comment.

  4. Comment by resabambino

    March 23rd, 2009 at 9:17 pm

    Dang, that is so sad.

  5. Comment by ace

    March 25th, 2009 at 6:54 pm

    iron discipline, dang.

  6. Comment by DNA

    March 25th, 2009 at 11:55 pm

    Morbidity Fail!

  7. Comment by Ken

    March 27th, 2009 at 9:06 am

    Buddhism is not cruel at all.
    Sorry to say this, the priest seems humiliating buddhism.
    In Buddhism, no meat is allowed, no animal killings. why would it encourages such cruel ways of enlightment?

  8. Comment by MDeeDubroff

    March 27th, 2009 at 11:56 am

    Hi Ken,
    In all fairness, this is the story of an extreme sect and should not be judged against the modern concept of Buddhism, which is a loving and tolerant faith.
    Thanks for your comment.

  9. Comment by Dig-it

    April 12th, 2009 at 6:08 pm

    Looks like they darken up again, eventually.

  10. Comment by nancy galeb

    April 16th, 2009 at 7:28 pm

    yesss thank u thats exactly wat i was thinking…..my grandma practices ‘taoism’…..and it does not signify harming yourself and torturing your body its supposed to give you peace and simplicity….i dont kno what they were thinking doing that…..pretty stupid if you ask me……wow…

  11. Comment by kaze

    April 18th, 2009 at 2:55 pm

    ……..im sad to say that but that is kick ass really where do people live trying to become mummies by changing thier diet and think of it alll in a logical way? I mean really it is almost amazing…it’s so odd for a budhism sect but they are like any extreme christan group huh?

  12. Comment by Maria

    June 1st, 2009 at 4:18 pm

    I saw something like this on Inyuasha the anime series.

  13. Comment by Harry Barracuda

    June 29th, 2009 at 11:39 am

    The idea was to completely distance themselves from human life so as not to be reborn, but to gain enlightenment. The great mystery about how they didn't rot was discovered to be arsenic pollution. It remained in the bodies after death killing the bacteria that would have otherwise fed on them. Freaky, huh?

  14. Comment by Saetian

    June 29th, 2009 at 2:06 pm

    I guess the Middle Way was lost on these guys….

  15. Comment by Tegs

    June 30th, 2009 at 10:12 am

    Yes, keep telling yourself that *your* religion is valid. These guys are crazy for believing such weird things. But *your* beliefs are supported by more evidence…

    Wait, no they're not. :P

  16. Comment by victor contreras

    August 20th, 2009 at 6:46 pm

    PRETTY SAD TO IGNORE THAT THEY ALREADY WERE BUDDHAS

  17. Comment by Urban Exotic

    August 24th, 2009 at 3:13 pm

    Death is not a gateway to glory. Enlightenment is achieved through being awake and alive, not self-torture and suicide. Practicing mindfulness makes one aware that we are already "buddhas" and that there is no need for deprivation. I am saddened at the suffering and pointless waste of life and vitality exhibited here.

  18. Comment by pacat

    August 25th, 2009 at 12:07 am

    I have heard that this is still practiced in a few orders

  19. Comment by two-faced joel

    September 2nd, 2009 at 3:46 pm

    mmmmm…mummified!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!??????????

  20. Comment by miirabutsu

    November 18th, 2009 at 10:30 pm

    Self-Mummification is a very interesting topic. I know there are several books available on the subject in Japanese and one in Italian, but up until now there have been no books on the subject in English. I just recently found a book that is being published on the subject in English entitled "Living Buddhas: The Self-Mummified Monks of Yamagata, Japan". I have been waiting for this one for a while. If you all are as interested in this subject as I am, here is a link to the new book: http://www.mcfarlandpub.com/book-2.php?id=978-0-7...

    I also have some interesting pictures of these monks at the following site: http://sites.google.com/site/selfmummifiedmonks/

  21. Comment by miirabutsu

    November 18th, 2009 at 10:30 pm

    Self-Mummification is a very interesting topic. I know there are several books available on the subject in Japanese and one in Italian, but up until now there have been no books on the subject in English. I just recently found a book that is being published on the subject in English entitled "Living Buddhas: The Self-Mummified Monks of Yamagata, Japan". I have been waiting for this one for a while. If you all are as interested in this subject as I am, here is a link to the new book: http://www.mcfarlandpub.com/book-2.php?id=978-0-7...

    I also have some interesting pictures of these monks at the following site: http://sites.google.com/site/selfmummifiedmonks/

  22. Comment by miirabutsu

    November 18th, 2009 at 10:31 pm

    Self-Mummification is a very interesting topic. I know there are several books available on the subject in Japanese and one in Italian, but up until now there have been no books on the subject in English. I just recently found a book that is being published on the subject in English entitled "Living Buddhas: The Self-Mummified Monks of Yamagata, Japan". I have been waiting for this one for a while. If you all are as interested in this subject as I am, here is a link to the new book: http://www.mcfarlandpub.com/book-2.php?id=978-0-7...

    I also have some interesting pictures of these monks at the following site: http://sites.google.com/site/selfmummifiedmonks/

  23. Comment by 'Nuff Said

    January 6th, 2010 at 6:58 pm

    *facepalm*

XHTML: You can use these tags: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong>